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Automotive Hose and Fluid Line Heat Protection Sleeves: Selection, Sizing and OEM Applications

Oct 14, 2026

Automotive hoses and fluid lines are frequently routed through areas affected by exhaust manifolds, turbochargers, catalytic converters, EGR systems, transmissions and other concentrated heat sources. Even when a hose does not touch the hot component, radiant heat can increase the temperature of the hose wall, fittings and fluid carried inside the line.

An automotive hose heat protection sleeve creates a flexible thermal barrier around the exposed section. The correct sleeve can help reduce external radiant heat while allowing the hose or tube to retain the flexibility, routing and service access required by the vehicle assembly.

Selection should not be based only on a sleeve temperature rating. The line type, internal fluid temperature, external heat source, clearance, fitting dimensions, bend radius, vehicle movement, installation sequence and required validation all influence the final design.

BSTFLEX manufactures aluminized heat protective sleeves for automotive hoses, fluid lines, wire harnesses and cable assemblies in tubular, sewn, wrap-around, self-closing and custom configurations.

automotive hose heat protection sleeve

Why Automotive Hoses and Fluid Lines Need Thermal Protection

Vehicle fluid lines carry fuel, brake fluid, lubricating oil, coolant, transmission fluid, hydraulic fluid, refrigerant and emissions-related media. These lines may pass close to hot surfaces because of restricted engine-compartment space, system packaging, sensor position or underbody routing.

Excessive external heat can affect more than the fluid inside the line. The complete assembly may include:

  • Rubber or thermoplastic hose
  • PTFE or composite inner tube
  • Textile or metal reinforcement
  • Protective outer cover
  • Crimp ferrules
  • Metal fittings
  • Clamps and retaining clips
  • Seals and connector components

Each component may have a different thermal limit. A hose assembly should therefore be evaluated as a complete system rather than selecting protection only from the temperature capability of the sleeve material.


A Heat Sleeve Protects Against External Heat

A thermal sleeve does not automatically cool the fluid inside a hose. Its primary function is normally to reduce heat entering the line from an external source.

This distinction is important because some fluid lines already carry hot media. An engine-oil return line, transmission-fluid line or coolant hose may have a significant internal temperature before external radiant heat is considered.

Adding insulation around a line can reduce external heat exposure, but it may also reduce the line's ability to release internally generated heat. The thermal objective must therefore be defined before the line is covered.

The engineer should determine whether the requirement is to:

  • Block radiant heat from an exhaust component
  • Reduce heat soak during vehicle operation or shutdown
  • Protect the hose cover from a localized hot surface
  • Keep fluid temperature below a specified limit
  • Prevent a nearby line from heating another component
  • Protect personnel or surrounding parts from a hot line

These are different thermal problems and may require different sleeve constructions.


Identify the Heat-Transfer Condition

Before selecting a hose heat shield sleeve, identify how heat reaches the line.

Radiant Heat

Radiant heat travels from a hot surface toward the hose without direct contact. Exhaust manifolds, turbine housings, downpipes, catalytic converters and exhaust-aftertreatment systems are common radiant heat sources.

An aluminized reflective outer surface is particularly useful in this condition because it helps reduce radiant energy absorbed by the sleeve and hose assembly.

High Ambient Temperature

A hose may operate inside a generally hot engine compartment even when it is not directly facing one exhaust component. In this condition, reflective protection may need to be combined with additional insulation.

Direct Contact

If a hose or sleeve touches a hot surface, heat transfers by conduction. A thin reflective sleeve should not be treated as a substitute for correcting insufficient clearance or improper routing.

Where continuous contact cannot be avoided, a thicker multi-layer construction, a source-side shield or a redesigned hose route may be required.

Hot-Air Flow

Air heated by the exhaust system can move through the engine compartment and expose hose sections that are not directly facing the heat source. The protected length should therefore be based on the complete heat-affected zone rather than one visible hot spot.

automotive hose heat protection sleeve

Fuel Hose and Fuel Line Heat Protection

Fuel lines are commonly routed through engine compartments and underbody areas where they may pass close to exhaust manifolds, turbocharger systems, catalytic converters and hot engine surfaces.

A reflective sleeve can be used to reduce external radiant heat reaching the fuel hose or tube. Selection should consider:

  • Fuel-line outside diameter
  • Flexible hose or rigid tube construction
  • Fitting and connector dimensions
  • Distance from the heat source
  • Required protected length
  • Whether the line can be disconnected
  • Potential fuel or oil exposure on the sleeve exterior

For a product designed specifically around fuel and brake line applications, see the BSTFLEX Fuel and Brake Line Aluminum Heat Shield Sleeve.


Brake Line and Brake Hose Heat Protection

Brake tubes and flexible brake hoses may pass near exhaust piping, wheel-end heat sources or other high-temperature vehicle components.

Protection should be designed without interfering with:

  • Hose articulation
  • Suspension movement
  • Steering movement
  • Fitting inspection
  • Service access
  • Hose identification markings

A sleeve must remain securely positioned while allowing the hose to move through its intended range. It should not create a new rubbing point against brackets, wheel components or suspension parts.

For rigid brake tubing, a compact aluminized sleeve may be suitable where the main problem is radiant heat from a nearby exhaust component. Flexible brake hoses may require additional attention to bend radius, movement and retention.


Engine Oil Line and Turbo Oil Line Heat Protection

Oil feed and return lines can be located close to turbocharger turbine housings, exhaust manifolds and downpipes. These lines may already carry hot oil, so the thermal specification should separate internal fluid temperature from external heat exposure.

Important design questions include:

  • Is the line feeding or returning oil?
  • Is the line flexible, braided or rigid?
  • Does the sleeve need to pass over crimped fittings?
  • Is the line exposed to oil leakage or oil mist?
  • Does the line need to release internally generated heat?
  • How close is the line to the turbine housing or downpipe?

A reflective sleeve may reduce radiant heat from the turbocharger, but the complete line temperature should still be evaluated under the intended operating cycle.


Transmission Fluid Line Heat Protection

Transmission-fluid and transmission-cooler lines may be routed near exhaust systems, catalytic converters or hot transmission components.

A transmission line heat shield can be designed around a flexible hose, rigid tube or combined hose-and-tube assembly. The specification should identify whether the line carries hot fluid toward a cooler, returns cooled fluid or operates in another part of the transmission circuit.

For transmission-line projects, provide:

  • Line outside diameter
  • Fitting and crimp dimensions
  • Fluid direction where relevant
  • Heat-source location
  • Minimum exhaust clearance
  • Required temperature limit
  • Vehicle movement and vibration
  • Mounting-clip locations

The sleeve should not prevent inspection of fittings or create excessive stiffness at flexible transition points.

automotive hose heat protection sleeve

Coolant and Heater Hose Heat Protection

Coolant and heater hoses may pass near exhaust manifolds, turbochargers, EGR components and other concentrated heat sources.

A coolant hose heat sleeve is generally selected to reduce external radiant heat reaching the hose wall. It does not change the requirement for correct coolant-system design or appropriate hose material.

Particular attention should be given to:

  • Large hose outside diameters
  • Tight bends
  • Molded hose geometry
  • Clamps and connection points
  • Engine movement
  • Contact with adjacent brackets
  • Service replacement procedures

A straight tubular sleeve may not follow a complex molded coolant hose without wrinkling or shifting. Sewn, segmented or wrap-around constructions can provide better coverage around irregular geometry.


Air-Conditioning and Refrigerant Line Heat Protection

Automotive air-conditioning systems contain multiple refrigerant lines that can have different thermal functions. A protection sleeve should therefore be applied only after the purpose and operating condition of the specific line are understood.

Relevant project information includes:

  • Line type and system location
  • Rigid aluminum tube or flexible hose construction
  • Nearby exhaust or engine heat source
  • Required external insulation
  • Condensation considerations
  • Fitting and service-port locations
  • Available installation clearance

A low-profile reflective sleeve may be useful where an A/C hose passes through a restricted engine-compartment area near a radiant heat source.


Hydraulic and Power-Steering Hose Heat Protection

Hydraulic and power-steering hoses can be exposed to radiant heat, abrasion, vibration and fluid contamination at the same time.

Thermal protection must not compromise hose flexibility, pressure-service inspection or fitting access. The sleeve should also remain stable when the hose moves during vehicle or equipment operation.

For hydraulic hose applications, evaluate:

  • Hose pressure and impulse movement
  • Minimum bend radius
  • Crimp ferrule outside diameter
  • External oil and hydraulic-fluid exposure
  • Abrasion against surrounding structures
  • Required sleeve retention
  • Need for visual inspection

Where both radiant heat and abrasion are significant, the protective construction may require separate thermal and mechanical layers rather than relying on one thin reflective surface.


DEF, SCR and Emissions-System Fluid Lines

DEF, urea and SCR system lines can be routed through exhaust-aftertreatment areas where high-temperature components are concentrated.

These assemblies may include:

  • Fluid hose or tube
  • Electrical heating element
  • Sensor wiring
  • Connectors
  • Clips and mounting brackets

The heat shield may therefore need to protect a combined hose-and-wire assembly rather than a simple fluid tube.

For irregular assemblies with connectors, branches or valves, a component-specific shaped shield may provide more controlled coverage than a standard tubular sleeve.


Aluminized Fiberglass Hose Sleeves

An aluminized fiberglass sleeve combines a reflective aluminum outer surface with a flexible fiberglass textile structure.

This construction is commonly evaluated where radiant heat from an exhaust component is the dominant problem and continuous direct contact is not expected.

Possible constructions include:

  • Aluminum foil laminated fiberglass sleeve
  • Aluminized fiberglass fabric sleeve
  • Braided fiberglass sleeve with reflective outer layer
  • Sewn aluminized fiberglass sleeve
  • Multi-layer reflective fiberglass sleeve
  • Openable aluminized sleeve

The reflective surface should normally face the external heat source. The fiberglass structure remains between the reflective layer and the protected hose or line.


When a Multi-Layer Sleeve Is More Appropriate

A single reflective layer may not provide sufficient thermal separation when the heat source is very close, exposure is prolonged or the allowed line temperature is low.

A multi-layer design may combine:

  • Reflective aluminum exterior
  • Fiberglass support layer
  • Intermediate insulation
  • Inner textile lining
  • Mechanical closure or retention system

Additional layers increase thickness and can reduce flexibility. Available space, hose bend radius and fitting clearance must therefore be considered before increasing the wall construction.


When a Reflective Sleeve Is Not the Only Solution

Some applications require changes beyond installing a sleeve.

Consider a source-side heat shield, routing change or combined protection system when:

  • The line continuously touches the hot surface
  • The available clearance is extremely limited
  • Several hoses and harnesses share the same hot zone
  • The line carries internally hot fluid that also needs heat rejection
  • The sleeve would interfere with moving parts
  • The fitting or connector remains unprotected
  • The line temperature limit cannot be met with a thin sleeve

A source-side shield can reduce the thermal load affecting multiple nearby components. In restricted areas, the most effective solution may combine source shielding with local hose protection.


Slide-On Tubular Hose Sleeves

A slide-on sleeve is installed by passing the hose or tube through a continuous tubular construction.

It is generally most suitable when:

  • The sleeve is installed before end fittings are attached
  • The fitting can pass through the sleeve
  • The hose geometry is relatively uniform
  • Continuous circumferential coverage is preferred
  • No removable closure is required

A tubular sleeve can provide a compact finished profile, but fitting size must be checked before specifying the sleeve diameter.


Wrap-Around Hose Heat Protection Sleeves

A wrap-around sleeve opens along its length and can be installed around an existing hose or fluid line.

This design is useful when:

  • The hose cannot be disconnected
  • Large fittings prevent slide-on installation
  • The sleeve must be installed during service
  • The protected section is located between fixed connections
  • Future inspection or replacement is required

BSTFLEX offers an aluminized wrap-around sleeve with hook-and-loop closure for hoses, cables and assemblies that require removable radiant heat protection.


Self-Closing Hose Protection Sleeves

A self-closing sleeve opens to accept the hose or line and then closes through an overlapping structure or integrated edge system.

This design can reduce installation steps while avoiding the need to pass large fittings through a tube.

See the BSTFLEX Self-Closing Aluminum Foil Fiberglass Sleeve for this type of installation structure.


Snap-Closure Heat Reflective Sleeves

Snap fasteners provide defined closure points along an openable sleeve. They can be useful where the protective component must be installed repeatedly in a controlled position.

Important design inputs include:

  • Sleeve diameter
  • Overall length
  • Snap spacing
  • Required overlap
  • Hose movement
  • Service frequency

For this construction, see the BSTFLEX Heat Reflective Sleeve with Snap Closure.


How to Measure a Hose for a Heat Protection Sleeve

Correct sizing begins with the actual outside dimensions of the completed hose assembly.

Do not select the sleeve only from the nominal hose inside diameter. A hose described by its fluid-bore size can have a substantially larger outside diameter after reinforcement and outer covering are included.

Measure and record:

  • Normal hose outside diameter
  • Maximum outside diameter
  • Crimp ferrule diameter
  • Fitting body diameter
  • Connector or coupling dimensions
  • Local reinforcement or protective wrap thickness
  • Required protected length

For an openable sleeve, also define the required overlap and closure position.


Hose Outside Diameter vs Fitting Outside Diameter

The largest part of the assembly often determines whether a tubular sleeve can be installed.

For example, the hose body may fit a compact sleeve while the crimp ferrule or connector is significantly larger. There are several possible solutions:

  • Install the sleeve before fitting assembly
  • Select an expandable tubular sleeve
  • Use a larger sleeve with additional retention
  • Use a wrap-around construction
  • Protect only the section between fittings
  • Develop a custom-shaped shield around the fitting area

The chosen method should maintain practical installation without leaving an uncontrolled loose sleeve around the normal hose diameter.


Inside Diameter, Flat Width and Overlap

Heat sleeves may be specified by inside diameter, finished diameter, flat width or another construction-specific dimension.

These measurements are not interchangeable without understanding the product structure.

For a custom RFQ, identify whether the stated dimension refers to:

  • Finished internal diameter
  • Nominal internal diameter
  • Flat width
  • Open material width
  • Closed circumference
  • Usable overlap after closure

This prevents confusion when comparing tubular and wrap-around products.


Allow for Bends and Hose Movement

Automotive hoses rarely remain perfectly straight. They may curve around engine components, move with the powertrain or flex during steering and suspension movement.

A sleeve should follow the intended bend without:

  • Kinking
  • Creating excessive stiffness
  • Opening at the closure seam
  • Exposing the hose at the inside of the bend
  • Wrinkling into nearby components
  • Restricting the hose below its required bend radius

Thicker multi-layer sleeves may require a larger bending radius than a thin reflective sleeve.


Define the Complete Protected Length

The sleeve should cover the full heat-affected section rather than only the point directly opposite the heat source.

When defining length, consider:

  • Beginning and end of the radiant heat zone
  • Distance to hose fittings
  • Location of clamps and mounting clips
  • Nearby branches or junctions
  • Movement during operation
  • Expected installation tolerance

A sleeve that is too short can leave the hose transition or fitting exposed. A sleeve that is unnecessarily long may interfere with clamps, identification labels or service access.


Fittings, Ferrules and Connection Points

Metal fittings can conduct heat toward the hose assembly. In some applications, protecting only the flexible hose section may leave the fitting within the same high-temperature zone.

However, covering a fitting can also make inspection and servicing more difficult.

The specification should clearly state whether the sleeve must:

  • Stop before the ferrule
  • Overlap part of the ferrule
  • Cover the complete fitting
  • Remain removable for inspection
  • Include a shaped section around the connector

This decision should be based on the thermal requirement and maintenance process.


Maintain an Appropriate Air Gap

A reflective sleeve works primarily by reducing radiant heat absorbed by the protected assembly. The space between the heat source and reflective surface is part of the thermal design.

If engine movement, vibration or hose sag causes the sleeve to rest against the exhaust component, the heat-transfer condition changes from predominantly radiant to conductive.

Check clearance:

  • With the vehicle stationary
  • During engine movement
  • At maximum hose displacement
  • After thermal expansion of exhaust components
  • At all suspension or steering positions where applicable


Orient the Reflective Surface Correctly

The aluminized surface should normally remain exposed toward the external radiant heat source.

Avoid installation that:

  • Turns the reflective layer inward
  • Leaves the fiberglass substrate facing the exhaust
  • Positions an open seam directly toward the heat source
  • Allows the sleeve to rotate away from the protected location
  • Damages the reflective surface during assembly

Where orientation is important, use a suitable retention system or a shaped part that can only be installed in the correct position.


Secure the Sleeve Without Damaging the Hose

A heat sleeve must remain over the intended section during vibration, vehicle movement and maintenance.

Possible retention methods include:

  • High-temperature ties
  • Mechanical clips
  • Snap closures
  • Hook-and-loop closures
  • Sewn locating tabs
  • Eyelets
  • Customer-specific brackets

The retention system should not crush the hose, restrict fluid flow, damage the outer cover or create a stress concentration near the fitting.


Abrasion and Edge Protection

A hose sleeve may contact brackets, frame members, adjacent lines or other engine-compartment components.

Evaluate:

  • Abrasion resistance of the sleeve exterior
  • Durability of the aluminized surface
  • Edge and cut-end finishing
  • Resistance to fraying
  • Closure durability
  • Movement against neighboring components

Where severe abrasion is expected, the thermal sleeve may need to be combined with a separate abrasion-protection layer.


Oil, Fuel, Coolant and Chemical Exposure

The complete sleeve includes more than the visible aluminum and fiberglass layers. Adhesive, sewing thread, closure materials, edge binding and labels may all be exposed to automotive fluids.

For an OEM project, identify possible contact with:

  • Engine oil
  • Transmission fluid
  • Hydraulic fluid
  • Fuel
  • Coolant
  • Refrigerant-system oil
  • Water and road splash
  • Cleaning chemicals

Fluid resistance should be confirmed for the complete proposed construction rather than inferred from one raw material.


Application Selection Table

Line Type Typical External Heat Concern Recommended Starting Construction Important RFQ Detail
Fuel hose or fuel tube Exhaust or engine radiant heat Aluminized fiberglass sleeve Line OD, fittings and required protected length
Brake line or brake hose Exhaust, wheel-end or underbody heat Compact reflective sleeve Movement, inspection and fitting access
Turbo oil feed or return line Turbine housing and downpipe heat Reflective or multi-layer sleeve Internal fluid temperature and oil exposure
Transmission-fluid line Exhaust and transmission heat Reflective tubular or wrap-around sleeve Flow direction, fittings and cooler-line routing
Coolant or heater hose Manifold, turbocharger or EGR radiant heat Large-diameter aluminized sleeve Molded geometry and bend radius
A/C or refrigerant line Engine-compartment radiant heat Low-profile reflective sleeve Line function, service ports and condensation conditions
Hydraulic or power-steering hose Radiant heat combined with vibration and abrasion Reflective sleeve with suitable mechanical protection Pressure movement, ferrule size and abrasion points
DEF or SCR assembly Exhaust-aftertreatment heat Wrap-around or custom-shaped shield Combined hose, heater wire and connector geometry


Prototype Thermal Validation

The proposed sleeve should be evaluated in a representative assembly rather than relying only on the material temperature rating.

Useful validation inputs include:

  • Heat-source temperature
  • Line-to-source clearance
  • Internal fluid temperature
  • Exposure duration
  • Airflow
  • Vehicle operating cycle
  • Hot-soak condition after shutdown
  • Sleeve orientation
  • Temperature at the hose, fluid line and fittings

Mechanical validation may also include vibration, flexing, abrasion, closure retention, fluid exposure and repeated installation where relevant.

If a customer drawing or specification identifies a particular test method, the exact proposed sleeve construction should be evaluated under that requirement. Results from another material or sleeve design should not automatically be applied to the new part.


OEM Production Requirements

An OEM hose shield must be manufacturable and installable consistently in production.

Depending on the design, controlled characteristics may include:

  • Finished inside diameter
  • Flat width
  • Overall cut length
  • Closure position
  • Overlap width
  • Snap spacing
  • Notch and cutout position
  • End finishing
  • Layer alignment
  • Reflective surface condition
  • Part identification
  • Packaging orientation

Installation fixtures, cutting templates or inspection gauges may be required when the sleeve includes component-specific features.


Custom-Shaped Heat Shields for Irregular Fluid-Line Assemblies

A conventional cylindrical sleeve may not fit around manifolds, branch connections, valves, sensors, large connectors or multiple lines grouped together.

For these applications, a shaped textile heat shield can be cut and sewn around the actual assembly geometry.

BSTFLEX manufactures Custom-Shaped Aluminized Fiberglass Automotive Heat Shields for hoses, valves, connectors, sensors, wire harnesses and fluid-line assemblies that cannot be adequately protected by a straight sleeve.


Information Required for an OEM RFQ

RFQ Information Why It Is Required
Line type and fluid Defines the application and environmental conditions
Hose or tube outside diameter Defines the basic sleeve size
Fitting and ferrule dimensions Determines whether slide-on installation is possible
Protected length Defines the finished part length
Heat-source type Identifies the external thermal condition
Heat-source temperature Indicates thermal severity
Internal fluid temperature Separates internal and external heat loads
Minimum clearance Supports radiant heat evaluation
Maximum allowed hose or fluid temperature Defines the required thermal result
Installation sequence Determines tubular, wrap-around or self-closing design
Bend radius and movement Defines flexibility requirements
Fluid and chemical exposure Supports complete material selection
Abrasion conditions Defines mechanical protection requirements
Required tests and documentation Defines validation scope
Prototype and annual quantity Supports tooling, production and packaging planning


Automotive Hose Heat Protection Sleeve Manufacturer

BSTFLEX manufactures thermal protection components for automotive hoses, fluid lines, wire harnesses and cable assemblies.

Available options include:

  • Aluminized fiberglass tubular sleeves
  • Sewn reflective sleeves
  • Hook-and-loop wrap-around sleeves
  • Self-closing sleeves
  • Snap-closure sleeves
  • Multi-layer thermal sleeves
  • Custom-shaped heat shields
  • Custom diameters and cut lengths
  • Drawing and sample-based development
  • OEM labeling and production packaging

For the complete product range, visit the BSTFLEX Aluminized Heat Protective Sleeve category.

For automotive wiring rather than fluid-line protection, see Automotive Wire Harness Heat Protection Sleeves: Materials, Designs and Applications.

For a custom hose or fluid-line project, send BSTFLEX the line drawing, outside diameter, fitting dimensions, protected length, heat-source temperature, clearance, internal fluid temperature, installation method, test requirements and expected annual quantity.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is an automotive hose heat protection sleeve?

It is a flexible thermal barrier installed around a hose or fluid line to reduce heat exposure from nearby exhaust, turbocharger, engine or underbody components.

Which hoses can be protected with an aluminized sleeve?

Applications can include fuel, brake, oil, transmission, coolant, heater, air-conditioning, hydraulic, power-steering and emissions-system lines. The construction must be selected for the specific hose, fluid and thermal environment.

Does a heat sleeve reduce the temperature of the fluid inside the hose?

A sleeve can reduce external heat entering the line, but it does not actively cool the fluid. The final fluid temperature also depends on the system design, internal heat load, flow rate and ability of the line to release heat.

Should the sleeve fit tightly around the hose?

The sleeve should fit securely without excessive compression. A sleeve that is too tight can restrict flexibility and complicate installation, while an oversized sleeve may shift away from the protected zone.

Should sleeve size be selected from the hose inside diameter?

No. Select the sleeve from the actual outside diameter of the completed hose or tube. Also measure crimp ferrules, fittings, connectors and locally reinforced sections.

Can the sleeve be installed over existing hose fittings?

A tubular sleeve can be installed over fittings only when its construction and diameter allow sufficient expansion. Otherwise, use a wrap-around, hook-and-loop, snap-closure or self-closing design.

Can an aluminized sleeve touch an exhaust pipe?

An aluminized sleeve is primarily intended for radiant heat protection. Continuous direct contact introduces conductive heat and may require improved routing, additional insulation or a source-side shield.

Which side of the sleeve should face the exhaust?

The reflective aluminized surface should normally face the external radiant heat source. The textile or insulation side remains toward the protected hose.

Can one sleeve design be used for fuel, coolant and hydraulic hoses?

The same material family may be considered, but diameter, fitting geometry, fluid exposure, movement, abrasion, internal temperature and validation requirements can differ. Each application should be specified separately.

Can BSTFLEX manufacture custom sleeve lengths and closures?

Yes. Inside diameter, flat width, cut length, material layers, hook-and-loop closure, snap fasteners, self-closing edges, cutouts, notches, end finishing and packaging can be customized.

What information is needed for a quotation?

Provide the hose or tube outside diameter, fitting dimensions, protected length, fluid type, internal fluid temperature, external heat-source temperature, minimum clearance, required installation method, mechanical conditions, validation standard and estimated quantity.

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